In a major public health reform, the Karnataka government has announced a series of stringent measures to curb tobacco usage, particularly among youth. The most significant move is the increase in the legal age for purchasing tobacco products from 18 to 21 years. This change aligns Karnataka with global best practices aimed at reducing tobacco addiction among young adults.
To strengthen enforcement, the penalty for violations has been significantly increased, with fines now raised from ₹200 to ₹1,000. Authorities believe that these tougher penalties will deter illegal sales and encourage better compliance with the law.
Another critical step is the complete ban on hookah bars across the state. Recognizing the growing popularity of hookah lounges among youth and the associated health risks, the government has taken this decisive action to eliminate such establishments. Public smoking has also been strictly regulated — it is now only permitted in designated smoking areas within specific establishments such as hotels with at least 30 rooms, large restaurants, and airports.
Furthermore, the sale of tobacco products within 100 meters of educational institutions has been banned, reinforcing the government’s commitment to protecting students and young individuals from exposure to tobacco. Vendors selling tobacco to individuals under the age of 21 or in loose or single-stick form will face strict action. This is especially important because single-stick sales are often the entry point for teenagers experimenting with tobacco.
The Karnataka government’s bold measures are a part of a broader strategy to reduce the prevalence of tobacco-related diseases and promote a healthier environment. Public health experts have welcomed these reforms, noting that increasing the legal age for purchase and banning loose sales are proven methods to delay tobacco initiation and reduce long-term addiction.
With these new laws, Karnataka becomes one of the leading states in India to adopt progressive tobacco control policies. The government has also called on the public, educational institutions, and businesses to cooperate with the new regulations and support the goal of a smoke-free and healthier Karnataka. Continued awareness campaigns and community engagement will play a key role in ensuring successful implementation and sustained impact.
